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Ladino Vocabulary

By Isaac Maimon A"H

Click on any underlined letter to see words starting with that letter
A    B    C    D    F    F    G    H    I    J    K    L    M    N    O    P    Q    R    S    T    U    V    W    X    Y    Z

A

Almaryo - China
Arena - Cleanser

B

Boron - Dresser

C

Caldera - Pot
Cama - Bed
Canyamazo - Dish rag
Cashon - Drawer
Cavesal - Pillow
Charukas - Slippers
Chini - Eish Colana - Necklace
Colchas - Quilts
Conbite - A party
Conducho - Food eaten with bread
Cortijo - Courtyard
Corshum - Lead heavy
Cozer - To cook
Crencha - Forehead or part in hair
Cuadrar - To think
Cuatopeya - Animal
Cuchara - Spoon
Cuchio - Knife
Cucuvaya - Owl
Cudyar - To care for
Cupa - Cup
Cuzir - To sew

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Vamos a ir a la camareta de echar. Kualo vamos a topar aya?
We are going to the bedroom. What will we find there? In the bedroom we find:
- Boron - Dresser
- Cama - Bed
- Cashon - Drawer
- Cavesal - Pillow
- Charukas - Slippers
- Colchas - Quilts
- Espejo - Mirror
- Kiler - Closet
- Manta - Blanket
- Mender - Mattress
- Ropas - Clothes
- Savanah - Sheet

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E

Espejo - Mirror

English phrases translated into Ladino
- I got married in Synagogoe on a Sunday - Yo me cazi en el kal en dia de Alhad.
- The in-laws gave the bride a pearl necklace - Los cosfuegros le dieron a la novia un cordon de perlas.
- When the bride used to come out they used to throw rice and Jordan almonds - Cuando la novia salia afuera le etchavan aroz y bonbones.
- The weddings in Turkey were always on a Friday - Las bodas en Turkia siempre cran en dia de Viernes.
- The bride was wearing a beautiful dress - La novia vistia un fostan muy ermozo.
- The bride was carrying a bouquet of flowers in her hand - La novia tenia en la mano un boketto de flores.
- The parents of the bride and groom put a taleth on them during the ceremony - Los parientes de la novia y el novio le etcharon taleth durante la ceremonia.

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F

Fuente - Faucet
Fregon - Dish Scrubber

H

Some Hebrew Words that we use in Ladino that start with "K"
Kaal - Synagogue
Kapara - Atonement
Kavana - Concentration
Kavod - Honor
Kelev - Dog
Ketuba - Marriage license
Kiddush - Prayer or wine
Kidushin - Betrothal vows
Kislev - The month of Hanukah
Kollel - Community
Kortar keriya - Tear clothing for mourners
Kotel - Wall

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K

Kaal - Synagogue
Kadife - Velvet
Kapara - Atonement
Kavana - Concentration
Kavod - Honor
Kelev - Dog
Ken no tiene ija no tiene amiga - Whoever hasn't got a daughter hasn't got a friend
Ketuba - Marriage license
Kiddush - Prayer or wine
Kidushin - Betrothal vows
Kiler - Closet
Kislev - The month of Hanukah
Kollel - Community
Kortar keriya - Tear clothing for mourners
Kotel - Wall

L

La mentira no tiene cavo - There's no limit to a lie
Librik - Coffee maker

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M

Macara - Spool of thread
Manta - Blanket
Mantel - Tablecloth
Makina de Cuzir - Sewing machine
La mentira no tiene cavo - There's no limit to a lie
Meza - Table
Mender - Mattress
Molino - Grinder
Mushama - Linoleum

En el mupak (cuzina) topamos: (In the kitchen we find:)
- Almaryo - China
- Arena - Cleanser
- Canyamazo - Dish rag
- Caldera - Pot
- Chini - Eish - Cuchara - Spoon
- Cuchio - Knife
- Cupa - Cup
- Fuente - Faucet
- Fregon - Dish Scrubber
- Librik - Coffee maker
- Mantel - Tablecloth
- Meza - Table
- Molino - Grinder
- Mushama - Linoleum
- Orno - Oven
- Pila - Sink
- Piron - Fork
- Sarten - Frying pan
- Shavon - Soap
- Siya - Chair
- Stofa - Stove
- Tripiton - Colander

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N

The father had to pay a dowry when marrying off a daughter, so, Nasen las ijas, pujan los dertes - the girls are born, the troubles multiply

O

Orno - Oven

P

Pila - Sink
Piron - Fork
Prostela - Apron

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Phrases
- A el rey le dio dolor de tripa, a el vizir le dieron una ayuda - The King got a stomach ache, so they gave an enema to the Viceroy. (Poor guy, what a tragedy!)
- El yeser ara no te desha repozar - The evil inclination does not let you rest
- La boca de la jente es muy ancha - The mouth of the people is very wide
- La experiensa es madre de la sensya - Experience is a mother to knowledge
- Mas vale poco ke nada - Better a little than nothing
- No ay rozas sin espinos - There are no roses without thorns
- Si al Dio no lo vemos, con sensya lo alcansamos - If we don't see G-d, we can reach him with our knowledge

Proverbs
- Boca dulce avre puertas de fierro - Kind words; open iron gates
- Caras vemos, corasones no conesemos - Faces we see, hearts we do not see through
- Deshame entrar, y me azere lugar - Let me enter, and I'll make room for myself
- De una pulga lo hacen gameyo - To make a camel out of a flea
- Dime con quien conoscas, de dire quien sos - Tell me whom you know, I'll tell you who you are
- El ganar y el perder son Haverim - Winning and losing are close companions
- El kierrer es pueder - To achieve, one must desire
- En boka serratha no entra moshka - If you don't talk about your problems, you cannot find a solution
- La boca hace, la boca dezace - The mouth makes, the mouth [can] destroy
- La kara es espejo de la alma - The face and eyes are the mirrors of the soul
- La limpieza es juno a la rikeza - Cleanliness is next to wealth
- Mas vale un dracma de mazal que una oca de ducados - A single ounce of luck is worth more than a whole pile of money
- Mas vale verguensa en kara, ke dolor de korason - It is better to have shame on your face than pain in your heart. - Paciencia es "paz y sencia" - Patience is peace and wisdom
- Seremos siempre por kavesa i no por kola - May we always be at the head and not the tail - Uno anyo maz, un Sehel mas - One year older, one year wiser
- Tiempo pedrido nunka se topa - Lost time is never recovered

R

Ropas - Clothes

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S

Samara - Fur
Savanah - Bed sheet

Sewing needs:
- Alfinete - Pin
- Alguja - Needle
- Colcha - Quilt
- Dethal - Thimble
- Evar or Ilo - Thread
- Kadife - Velvet
- Makina de Cuzir - Sewing machine
- Macara - Spool of thread
- Prostela - Apron
- Savana - Bed sheet
- Samara - Fur
- Tantela - Lace

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T

Tantela - Lace
Tiene corason de piedra - He has a stone heart

Some Turkish words that we use in Ladino with "Y"
Yabani - Savage
Yahudi - Jew
Yaka - Collar
Yali - Seashore
Yara - Sore injury
Yasha - Long live
Yavrum - My dear
Yazik - What a pity
Yelek - Vest
Yene - Again
Yibi - Like
Yozun aydi - Congratulations
Yutch - Difficult
Yuvetch - Stew
Yuzel - Beautiful

V

Va con pye ogurli - Go with a good luck foot

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Y

Yabani - Savage
Yahudi - Jew
Yaka - Collar
Yali - Seashore
Yara - Sore injury
Yasha - Long live
Yavrum - My dear
Yazik - What a pity
Yelek - Vest
Yene - Again
Yibi - Like
Yozun aydi - Congratulations
Yutch - Difficult
Yuvetch - Stew
Yuzel - Beautiful

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Last updated on October 2, 2008
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